IBL/苯丙氨酸(PKU)新生儿筛查试验(2400 det.)/RE80019/
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美元价:
0.00
产品分类:
其它检测试剂盒
公司分类:
Other_kits
联系Q Q:
3392242852
电话号码:
4000-520-616
电子邮箱:
info@ebiomall.com
商品介绍
Kitsize | 2400 |
Method | Enzymaticassay |
Incubationtime | 2x30min,1x3min |
Standardrange | 1-18mg/dL |
Specimen/Volumes | bloodspot |
Substrate/isotope | INT570nm |
RegulatoryStatus: | EU:CE |
Detailsfor: Phenylalanin(PKU)NeonatalScreeningAssay(2400det.)
EnzymaticAssayforthein-vitro-diagnosticquantitativedeterminationofL-Phenylalanineinhumannewbornbloodspots.ForneonatalscreeningonPhenylketonuria.
Phenylketonuria(PKU)isoneofthemostoftenheriditarydiseasesofthemetabolismoftheaminoacids.Itistransmittedautosomalrecessivetothedescendantwithanincidenceofcirca1:2600to1:25000dependentontheobservedpopulationgroup.Themaincauseofthedisease–90to99%ofallcases–isadecreaseortheabsenceoftheactivityoftheenzymecomplexPhenylalaninehydroxylasewhichisresponsIBLeforthetransformationoftheessentialaminoacidPhenylalanineintoTyrosine.ThelatterisaprecursoroftheCatecholamines,Melanineandthethyroidhormones.BecauseoftheblockingofthismetabolismPhenylalanineistransformedbyanalternativepathwaytoPhenylpyruvateand–acetatewhichareexcretedbythekidneys.Thediseasebecomesapparentbyamentalretardationofthepatientsbeginninginthefirstweeksoftheirlife.Responsibleforthisdevelopmentistheimpropermyelinizationoftheneuronsinthebrainbecauseofthechangeintheproteinmetabolism.OthersignsofthePhenylketonuriaarethelackingofpigmentationofthedermisanditsadnexisbecauseofthedisturbanceofthesynthesisofMelanineandthereforeitspredispositionofskindiseases.ItisimportanttomakethediagnosisofPhenylketonuriainthenewbornsbecausethecerebraldamagecanbepreventedbyalowPhenylalaninediet.ThereforeascreeningtestforthedetectionofelevatedPhenylalanineconcentrationsinthebloodhastobemadebetweenthe2rdandthe5thdayoftheinfantslife.Ifthisoneispositiveitisfollowedbyaconfirmatoryassaytodetectthespecialmutationsonthechromosome12.ManyscreeningtestsweredevelopedformonitoringpatientsforPhenylketonuria.ThefirstonecalledtoitsinventorGUTHRIEisbasedontheneutralizationofangrowthinhibitingfactorofBacillussubtilisbyhighPhenylalaninelevels.BecauseofsomedisadvantagesofthismethoditisreplacedbyassaysinwhichthePhenylalanineinthebloodofthepatientstakespartinachemicalreactiondevelopingafluorescinatingoracolouredsubstancewhichcanbemeasuredquantitavely.TheprocedurescanbeusedmoreconvenientlyincomparisontothemoresophisticatedandmoreexpensivemethodoftheHPLC.
ForconcretedatapleaseconsulttheInstructionforUseinthedownloadboxontherightside.Phenylketonuria(PKU)isoneofthemostoftenheriditarydiseasesofthemetabolismoftheaminoacids.Itistransmittedautosomalrecessivetothedescendantwithanincidenceofcirca1:2600to1:25000dependentontheobservedpopulationgroup.Themaincauseofthedisease–90to99%ofallcases–isadecreaseortheabsenceoftheactivityoftheenzymecomplexPhenylalaninehydroxylasewhichisresponsIBLeforthetransformationoftheessentialaminoacidPhenylalanineintoTyrosine.ThelatterisaprecursoroftheCatecholamines,Melanineandthethyroidhormones.BecauseoftheblockingofthismetabolismPhenylalanineistransformedbyanalternativepathwaytoPhenylpyruvateand–acetatewhichareexcretedbythekidneys.Thediseasebecomesapparentbyamentalretardationofthepatientsbeginninginthefirstweeksoftheirlife.Responsibleforthisdevelopmentistheimpropermyelinizationoftheneuronsinthebrainbecauseofthechangeintheproteinmetabolism.OthersignsofthePhenylketonuriaarethelackingofpigmentationofthedermisanditsadnexisbecauseofthedisturbanceofthesynthesisofMelanineandthereforeitspredispositionofskindiseases.ItisimportanttomakethediagnosisofPhenylketonuriainthenewbornsbecausethecerebraldamagecanbepreventedbyalowPhenylalaninediet.ThereforeascreeningtestforthedetectionofelevatedPhenylalanineconcentrationsinthebloodhastobemadebetweenthe2rdandthe5thdayoftheinfantslife.Ifthisoneispositiveitisfollowedbyaconfirmatoryassaytodetectthespecialmutationsonthechromosome12.ManyscreeningtestsweredevelopedformonitoringpatientsforPhenylketonuria.ThefirstonecalledtoitsinventorGUTHRIEisbasedontheneutralizationofangrowthinhibitingfactorofBacillussubtilisbyhighPhenylalaninelevels.BecauseofsomedisadvantagesofthismethoditisreplacedbyassaysinwhichthePhenylalanineinthebloodofthepatientstakespartinachemicalreactiondevelopingafluorescinatingoracolouredsubstancewhichcanbemeasuredquantitavely.TheprocedurescanbeusedmoreconvenientlyincomparisontothemoresophisticatedandmoreexpensivemethodoftheHPLC.
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